PENGARUH SENAM DIABETIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN RESIKO ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PERKUMPULAN DIABETIK

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Abstract: Diabetic Exercise, Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Complications of diabetes occurs in all organs of the body by 50% the cause of death from coronary heart disease and 30% of kidney failure. In addition to mortality, diabetes also causes disability. As many as 30% of blindness due to diabetic retinopathy complications and 10% underwent leg amputation due to diabetic ulcers. This study aims to describe the effect of the decrease in the risk of diabetic exercise diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The results could be used as a motivator for DM patients in risk prevention efforts diabetic foot ulcers diabetes through exercise as well as provide input in the development of programs/ diabetic foot ulcer prevention measures. The research method used is descriptive quantitative study comparing index values Ankle brakhial on 2 groups of respondents, the group who follows diabetic exercise and the gruop whio does not follow diabetic exercise. The results P value of 0.001 means that there is an influence Diabetic exercises to decrease the risk of diabetic foot ulcers. Furthermore, from the results of simple logistic regression obtained the value of OR (Odds Ratio) means the 1,238 patients who are diabetic have a chance of doing exercise lowers the risk of diabetic ulcers 1 time than DM patients who do not follow diabetic exercise.
Keywords: diabetic exercise, diabetic foot ulcers

Abstrak: Senam Diabetik, Ulkus Kaki Diabetik. Komplikasi diabetes terjadi pada semua organ tubuh dengan penyebab kematian 50% akibat penyakit jantung koroner dan 30% akibat gagal ginjal. Selain kematian, diabetes juga menyebabkan kecacatan. Sebanyak 30% penderita diabetes mengalami kebutaan akibat komplikasi retinopati dan 10% menjalani amputasi tungkai kaki karena ulkus diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang pengaruh senam diabetik terhadap penurunan resiko ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien DM Tipe 2. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai motivator bagi pasien DM dalam usaha pencegahan resiko ulkus kaki diabetik melalui senam diabetes sekaligus dijadikan masukan dalam pengembangan program/ tindakan pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan nilai Ankle brakhial index pada 2 kelompok responden, yaitu kelompok yang mengikuti senam diabetik dan yang tidak mengikuti senam diabetik. Hasil penelitian P value 0,001 berarti terdapat pengaruh senam diabetik terhadap penurunan resiko ulkus kaki diabetik. Selanjutnya dari hasil uji regresi logistik sederhana diperoleh nilai OR (Odds Rasio) 1,238 artinya pasien yang mengikuti senam diabetik memiliki peluang menurunkan resiko ulkus diabetik sebanyak 1 kali dibandingkan penderita DM yang tidak mengikuti senam.
Kata Kunci: senam diabetik, ulkus kaki diabetik