MODEL SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (SME) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI HIPOGLIKEMIA PADA DIABETESI DI RSUD DR MOEWARDI SURAKARTA

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Abstract: Self-Management Education, Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that need attention and care for long time in order to prevent complications. People with DM must have good kno ledge, skill and behavior so they can manage their live by themselves. Research showed that 50–80%, people with DM have not enough knowledge to manage their disease. Through the self-management, people with diabetes can improve their competence in early detection of hypoglycemia so it would be increase the quality of life and reduce the risk of developing complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of diabetes self-management education toward early detection of hypoglycemic among patients with diabetes. A quasi-experimental pre and post design with control group was used to investigate the impact of using education on self-management. The participants were 40 that divided into intervention and control group. Purposive sampling was used to take the samples. T-Test was used to analyze the data. The competence of diabetes in early detection of hypoglycemia was increase, from 6,1 with SD 13.7 to 71,7 with SD 19.2 . Then, the model of Self Management education influenced the competence of people with diabetes in the early detection of hypoglycemia, P value 0,011 (α = 0,05). The findings demonstrate that the self-management education could improve competence of diabetes in the early detection of hypoglycemia.
Keyword : Self-Management Education, Hypoglycemia.


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